ADV

Antonio Vilallonga DBA Vilallonga & Associates Firm Brochure – Form ADV Part 2A

This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Vilallonga & Associates. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (305) 336-3601 or by email at: [email protected]. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about Vilallonga & Associates is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Vilallonga & Associates’ CRD number is: 317879.

Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Version Date: 02/28/2023

Item 2: Material Changes

Vilallonga & Associates has the following material changes to report. Material changes relate to Vilallonga & Associates’s policies, practices or conflicts of interests

  • The firm has added a new third party money manager (Betterment LLC). (Items 4, 5, 10, & 17)
  • The firm has added an additional custodian, MTG, LLC dba Betterment Securities. (Item 12)

Item 4: Advisory Business

A. Description of the Advisory Firm

Antonio Vilallonga DBA Vilallonga & Associates (hereinafter “VA”) is a Sole Proprietorship organized in the State of Florida. The firm became registered as an investment adviser in 2022.

B. Types of Advisory Services

Portfolio Management Services

VA offers ongoing portfolio management services based on the individual goals, objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance of each client. VA creates an Investment Policy Statement for each client, which outlines the client’s current situation (income, tax levels, and risk tolerance levels. Portfolio management services include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Investment strategy
  • Personal investment policy
  • Asset allocation
  • Asset selection
  • Risk tolerance
  • Regular portfolio monitoring

VA evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to their risk tolerance levels and time horizon. Risk tolerance levels are documented in the Investment Policy Statement, which is given to each client.

VA seeks to provide that investment decisions are made in accordance with the fiduciary duties owed to its accounts and without consideration of VA’s economic, investment or other financial interests. To meet its fiduciary obligations, VA attempts to avoid, among other things, investment or trading practices that systematically advantage or disadvantage certain client portfolios, and, accordingly, VA’s policy is to seek fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities/transactions among its clients to avoid favoring one client over another over time. It is VA’s policy to allocate investment opportunities and transactions it identifies as being appropriate and prudent that might have a limited supply, among its clients on a fair and equitable basis over time.

Selection of Other Advisers

VA may direct clients to third-party investment advisers. Before selecting other advisers for clients, VA will verify that all recommended advisers are properly licensed, notice filed, or exempt in the states where VA is recommending the adviser to clients.

Financial Planning

Financial plans and financial planning may include but are not limited to: investment planning; life insurance; tax concerns; retirement planning; college planning; and debt/credit planning.

Services Limited to Specific Types of Investments

VA generally limits its investment advice to mutual funds, fixed income securities, real estate funds (including REITs), insurance products including annuities, equities, ETFs (including ETFs in the gold and precious metal sectors), treasury inflation protected/inflation linked bonds, non-U.S. securities and private placements. VA may use other securities as well to help diversify a portfolio when applicable.

Written Acknowledgement of Fiduciary Status

When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:

  • Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice);
  • Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice);
  • Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
  • Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest;
  • Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
  • Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.

C. Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions

VA offers the same suite of services to all of its clients. However, specific client investment strategies and their implementation are dependent upon the client’s current situation (income, tax levels, and risk tolerance levels). Clients may impose restrictions in investing
in certain securities or types of securities in accordance with their values or beliefs. However, if the restrictions prevent VA from properly servicing the client account, or if the restrictions would require VA to deviate from its standard suite of services, VA reserves the right to end the relationship.

D. Wrap Fee Programs

A wrap fee program is an investment program where the investor pays one stated fee that includes management fees and transaction costs. VA does not participate in wrap fee programs.

E. Assets Under Management

VA has the following assets under management:

Discretionary Amounts: Non-discretionary Amounts: Date Calculated:
$0.00 $0.00 December 2022

Item 5: Fees and Compensation

A. Fee Schedule

Portfolio Management Services Fees

Total Assets Annual Fee
All assets 1.00%

An average of the daily balance in the client’s account throughout the billing period is used to determine the market value of the assets upon which the advisory fee is based. These fees are negotiable, and the final fee schedule is attached as Exhibit II of the Investment Advisory Contract.

Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty, for full refund of VA’s fees, within five business days of signing the Investment Advisory Contract. Thereafter, clients may terminate the Investment Advisory Contract with fourteen days’ written notice.

Selection of Other Advisers Fees

VA may direct clients to third-party investment advisers. VA will be compensated via a fee share from the advisers to which it directs those clients. The fees shared are negotiable and will not exceed any limit imposed by any regulatory agency. The notice of termination requirement and payment of fees for third-party investment advisers will depend on the specific third-party adviser selected.

VA may specifically direct clients to Betterment LLC. The annual fee schedule is as follows:

Total Assets VA’s Fee Betterment’s Fee Total Fee
All assets 1.00%  Up to 0.25% Up to 1.25%

Financial Planning Fees
A. Fixed Fees

The negotiated fixed rate for creating client financial plans is between $250 and $1,000.

Clients may terminate the agreement without penalty, for full refund of VA’s fees, within five business days of signing the Financial Planning Agreement. Thereafter, clients may terminate the Financial Planning Agreement generally upon written notice.

B. Payment of Fees

Payment of Portfolio Management Fees

Portfolio management fees are withdrawn directly from the client’s accounts with client’s written authorization or may be invoiced and billed directly to the client; clients mayselect the method in which they are billed. Fees are paid quarterly in arrears.

Payment of Selection of Other Advisers Fees

Fees are paid quarterly in either in advance or in arrears, as agreed upon by client and the advisory firm.

Fees for selection of Betterment LLC as third-party adviser are withdrawn by Betterment LLC directly from client accounts. VA then receives its portion of the fees from Betterment LLC. VA does not directly deduct the advisory fees.

Payment of Financial Planning Fees

Financial planning fees are paid via check, cash and wire.
Fixed financial planning fees are paid in arrears upon completion.

C. Client Responsibility For Third Party Fees

Clients are responsible for the payment of all third party fees (i.e. custodian fees, brokerage fees, mutual fund fees, transaction fees, etc.). Those fees are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by VA. Please see Item 12 of this brochure regarding broker-dealer/custodian.

D. Prepayment of Fees

VA collects its fees in arrears. It does not collect fees in advance.

E. Outside Compensation For the Sale of Securities to Clients

Neither VA nor its supervised persons accept any compensation for the sale of investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from the sale of mutual funds.

Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management

VA does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a client.

Item 7: Types of Clients

VA generally provides advisory services to Individuals.

There is no account minimum for any of VA’s services.

Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, & Risk of Loss

A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies

Methods of Analysis

VA’s methods of analysis include Fundamental analysis and Modern portfolio theory.

Fundamental analysis involves the analysis of financial statements, the general financialhealth of companies, and/or the analysis of management or competitive advantages.

Modern portfolio theory is a theory of investment that attempts to maximize portfolio expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of expected return, each by carefully choosing the proportions of various asset.

Investment Strategies

VA recommends long term trading.

Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.

B. Material Risks Involved

Methods of Analysis

Fundamental analysis concentrates on factors that determine a company’s value and expected future earnings. This strategy would normally encourage equity purchases in stocks that are undervalued or priced below their perceived value. The risk assumed is that the market will fail to reach expectations of perceived value.

Modern portfolio theory assumes that investors are risk averse, meaning that given two portfolios that offer the same expected return, investors will prefer the less risky one. Thus, an investor will take on increased risk only if compensated by higher expected returns. Conversely, an investor who wants higher expected returns must accept more risk. The exact trade-off will be the same for all investors, but different investors will evaluate the trade-off differently based on individual risk aversion characteristics. The implication is that a rational investor will not invest in a portfolio if a second portfolio exists with a more favorable risk-expected return profile – i.e., if for that level of risk an alternative portfolio exists which has better expected returns.

Investment Strategies

Long term trading is designed to capture market rates of both return and risk. Due to its nature, the long-term investment strategy can expose clients to various types of risk that will typically surface at various intervals during the time the client owns the investments. These risks include but are not limited to inflation (purchasing power) risk, interest rate risk, economic risk, market risk, and political/regulatory risk.

Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.

C. Risks of Specific Securities Utilized

Clients should be aware that there is a material risk of loss using any investment strategy. The investment types listed below (leaving aside Treasury Inflation Protected/Inflation Linked Bonds) are not guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other government agency.

Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds carries the risk of capital loss and thus you may lose money investing in mutual funds. All mutual funds have costs that lower investment returns. The funds can be of bond “fixed income” nature (lower risk) or stock “equity” nature.

Equity investment generally refers to buying shares of stocks in return for receiving a future payment of dividends and/or capital gains if the value of the stock increases. The value of equity securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each company, industry conditions and the general economic environments.

Fixed income investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount of the payments can vary. This type of investment can include corporate and government debt securities, leveraged loans, high yield, and investment grade debt and structured products, such as mortgage and other asset-backed securities, although individual bonds may be the best known type of fixed income security. In general, the fixed income market is volatile and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk, and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. The risk of default on treasury inflation protected/inflation linked bonds is dependent upon the U.S. Treasury defaulting (extremely unlikely); however, they carry a potential risk of losing share price value, albeit rather minimal. Risks of investing in foreign fixed income securities also include the general risk of non-U.S. investing described below

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): An ETF is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks. Investing in ETFs carries the risk of capital loss (sometimes up to a 100% loss in the case of a stock holding bankruptcy). Areas of concern include the lack of
transparency in products and increasing complexity, conflicts of interest and the possibility of inadequate regulatory compliance. Risks in investing in ETFs include trading risks, liquidity and shutdown risks, risks associated with a change in authorized participants and non-participation of authorized participants, risks that trading price differs from indicative net asset value (iNAV), or price fluctuation and disassociation from the index being tracked. With regard to trading risks, regular trading adds cost to your portfolio thus counteracting the low fees that one of the typical benefits of ETFs. Additionally, regular trading to beneficially “time the market” is difficult to achieve. Even
paid fund managers struggle to do this every year, with the majority failing to beat the relevant indexes. With regard to liquidity and shutdown risks, not all ETFs have the same level of liquidity. Since ETFs are at least as liquid as their underlying assets, trading conditions are more accurately reflected in implied liquidity rather than the average daily volume of the ETF itself. Implied liquidity is a measure of what can potentially be traded in ETFs based on its underlying assets. ETFs are subject to market volatility and the risks of their underlying securities, which may include the risks associated with investing in smaller companies, foreign securities, commodities, and fixed income investments (as
applicable). Foreign securities in particular are subject to interest rate, currency exchange rate, economic, and political risks, all of which are magnified in emerging markets. ETFs that target a small universe of securities, such as a specific region or market sector, are
generally subject to greater market volatility, as well as to the specific risks associated with that sector, region, or other focus. ETFs that use derivatives, leverage, or complex investment strategies are subject to additional risks. Precious Metal ETFs (e.g., Gold, Silver, or Palladium Bullion backed “electronic shares” not physical metal) specifically may be negatively impacted by several unique factors, among them (1) large sales by the official sector which own a significant portion of aggregate world holdings in gold and 9 other precious metals, (2) a significant increase in hedging activities by producers of gold or other precious metals, (3) a significant change in the attitude of speculators and investors. The return of an index ETF is usually different from that of the index it tracks because of fees, expenses, and tracking error. An ETF may trade at a premium or discount to its net asset value (NAV) (or indicative value in the case of exchange-traded notes). The degree of liquidity can vary significantly from one ETF to another and losses may be magnified if no liquid market exists for the ETF’s shares when attempting to sell them.
Each ETF has a unique risk profile, detailed in its prospectus, offering circular, or similar material, which should be considered carefully when making investment decisions.

Real estate funds (including REITs) face several kinds of risk that are inherent in the real estate sector, which historically has experienced significant fluctuations and cycles in performance. Revenues and cash flows may be adversely affected by: changes in local real estate market conditions due to changes in national or local economic conditions or changes in local property market characteristics; competition from other properties offering the same or similar services; changes in interest rates and in the state of the debt and equity credit markets; the ongoing need for capital improvements; changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses; adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies; adverse changes in zoning laws; the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws.

Annuities are a retirement product for those who may have the ability to pay a premium now and want to guarantee they receive certain monthly payments or a return on investment later in the future. Annuities are contracts issued by a life insurance company designed to meet requirement or other long-term goals. An annuity is not a life insurance policy. Variable annuities are designed to be long-term investments, to meet retirement and other long-range goals. Variable annuities are not suitable for meeting short-term goals because substantial taxes and insurance company charges may apply if you withdraw your money early. Variable annuities also involve investment risks, just as mutual funds do.

Private placements carry a substantial risk as they are subject to less regulation than are publicly offered securities, the market to resell these assets under applicable securities laws may be illiquid, due to restrictions, and the liquidation may be taken at a substantial discount to the underlying value or result in the entire loss of the value of such assets.

Non-U.S. securities present certain risks such as currency fluctuation, political and economic change, social unrest, changes in government regulation, differences in accounting and the lesser degree of accurate public information available.

Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing in securities involves a risk of loss that you, as a client, should be prepared to bear.

    Item 9: Disciplinary Information

    A. Criminal or Civil Actions

    There are no criminal or civil actions to report.

    B. Administrative Proceedings

    There are no administrative proceedings to report.

    C. Self-regulatory Organization (SRO) Proceedings

    There are no self-regulatory organization proceedings to report.

    Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations

    A. Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative

    Neither VA nor its representatives are registered as, or have pending applications to become, a broker/dealer or a representative of a broker/dealer.

    B. Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor

    Neither VA nor its representatives are registered as or have pending applications to become either a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or Commodity Trading Advisor or an associated person of the foregoing entities.

    C. Registration Relationships Material to this Advisory Business and Possible Conflicts of Interests

    Neither VA nor its representatives have any material relationships to this advisory business that would present a possible conflict of interest.

    D. Selection of Other Advisers or Managers and How This Adviser is Compensated for Those Selections

    VA does not utilize nor select third-party investment advisers.

      Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading

      A. Code of Ethics

      VA has a written Code of Ethics that covers the following areas: Prohibited Purchases and Sales, Insider Trading, Personal Securities Transactions, Exempted Transactions, Prohibited Activities, Conflicts of Interest, Gifts and Entertainment, Confidentiality, Service on a Board of Directors, Compliance Procedures, Compliance with Laws and Regulations, Procedures and Reporting, Certification of Compliance, Reporting
      Violations, Compliance Officer Duties, Training and Education, Recordkeeping, Annual Review, and Sanctions. VA’s Code of Ethics is available free upon request to any client or prospective client.

      B. Recommendations Involving Material Financial Interests

      VA does not recommend that clients buy or sell any security in which a related person to VA or VA has a material financial interest.

      C. Investing Personal Money in the Same Securities as Clients

      From time to time, representatives of VA may buy or sell securities for themselves that they also recommend to clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of VA to buy or sell the same securities before or after recommending the same securities to clients resulting in representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients. Such transactions may create a conflict of interest. VA will always document any transactions that could be construed as conflicts of interest and will never engage in trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage when similar securities are being bought or sold.

      D. Trading Securities At/Around the Same Time as Clients’ Securities

      From time to time, representatives of VA may buy or sell securities for themselves at or around the same time as clients. This may provide an opportunity for representatives of VA to buy or sell securities before or after recommending securities to clients resulting in
      representatives profiting off the recommendations they provide to clients. Such transactions may create a conflict of interest; however, VA will never engage in trading that operates to the client’s disadvantage if representatives of VA buy or sell securities at or around the same time as clients.

      Item 12: Brokerage Practices

      A. Factors Used to Select Custodians and/or Broker/Dealers

      Custodians/broker-dealers will be recommended based on VA’s duty to seek “best execution,” which is the obligation to seek execution of securities transactions for a client on the most favorable terms for the client under the circumstances. Clients will not necessarily pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent, and VA may also consider the market expertise and research access provided by the brokerdealer/custodian, including but not limited to access to written research, oral communication with analysts, admittance to research conferences and other resources provided by the brokers that may aid in VA’s research efforts. VA will never charge a premium or commission on transactions, beyond the actual cost imposed by the brokerdealer/custodian. VA considers a range of factors, including but not limited to:

      • Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account) itself or to facilitate such services.
      • Proficiency in facilitating timely transfers and payments to and from accounts.
      • Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment
        decisions.
      • Competitiveness of the price of those services and willingness to negotiate the prices. [Clients will not necessarily pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent.]
      • Quality of services.
      • Reputation, financial strength, and stability.
      • Prior service to us and our other clients.

      MTG, LLC dba Betterment Securities (“Betterment Securities”), a registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, will be the qualified custodian for client accounts using Betterment LLC and/or Betterment Institutional. VA is independently owned and operated; it is not affiliated with Betterment Securities. Clients will open the account with Betterment Securities by entering into an account agreement directly with them. While we do not
      open the account for you, we may assist you in doing so.

      VA recommends Altruist and MTG, LLC dba Betterment Securities.

      1. Research and Other Soft-Dollar Benefits

      While VA has no formal soft dollars program in which soft dollars are used to pay for third party services, VA may receive research, products, or other services from custodians and broker-dealers in connection with client securities transactions (“soft dollar benefits”). VA may enter into soft-dollar arrangements consistent with (and not outside of) the safe harbor contained in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
      1934, as amended. There can be no assurance that any particular client will benefit from soft dollar research, whether or not the client’s transactions paid for it, and VA 13 does not seek to allocate benefits to client accounts proportionate to any soft dollar credits generated by the accounts. VA benefits by not having to produce or pay for the research, products or services, and VA will have an incentive to recommend a brokerdealer based on receiving research or services. Clients should be aware that VA’s acceptance of soft dollar benefits may result in higher commissions charged to the client.
      Betterment does not provide research or other products and services to third-party Advisors in connection with Client securities transactions.

      2. Brokerage for Client Referrals

      VA receives no referrals from a broker-dealer or third party in exchange for using that broker-dealer or third party.

      Betterment does not work with broker-dealers other than its affiliate, Betterment Securities, and Betterment does not receive client referrals from Betterment Securities.

      3. Clients Directing Which Broker/Dealer/Custodian to Use

      A. May permit clients to direct it to execute transactions through a specified brokerdealer.

      If a client directs brokerage, then the client will be required to acknowledge in writing that the client’s direction with respect to the use of brokers supersedes any authority granted to VA to select brokers; this direction may result in higher commissions, which may result in a disparity between free and directed accounts; and trades for the client and other directed accounts may be executed after trades for free accounts, which may result in less favorable prices, particularly for illiquid securities or during volatile market conditions. Not all investment advisers allow their clients to direct brokerage.

      B. Aggregating (Block) Trading for Multiple Client Accounts

      If VA buys or sells the same securities on behalf of more than one client, it might, but would be under no obligation to, aggregate or bunch, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, the securities to be purchased or sold for multiple clients in order to seek more favorable prices, lower brokerage commissions or more efficient execution. In such case, VA would place an aggregate order with the broker on behalf of all such clients in order to ensure fairness for all clients; provided, however, that trades would be reviewed periodically to ensure that accounts are not systematically disadvantaged by this policy. VA would determine the appropriate number of shares to place with brokers and will select the appropriate brokers consistent with VA’s duty to seek best execution, except for those accounts with specific brokerage direction (if any)

        Item 13: Review of Accounts

        A. Frequency and Nature of Periodic Reviews and Who Makes Those Reviews

        Portfolio management accounts are reviewed at least quarterly only by Antonio Vilallonga, Chief Compliance Officer, with regard to clients’ respective investment policies and risk tolerance levels.

        All financial planning accounts are reviewed upon financial plan creation and plan delivery by Antonio Vilallonga, Chief Compliance Officer. Financial planning clients are provided a one-time financial plan concerning their financial situation. After the presentation of the plan, there are no further reports. Clients may request additional plans or reports for a fee.

        B. Factors That Will Trigger a Non-Periodic Review of Client Accounts

        Portfolio management reviews may be triggered by material market, economic, or political events, or by changes in client’s financial situations (such as retirement, termination of employment, physical move, or inheritance).

        With respect to financial plans, VA’s services will generally conclude upon delivery of the financial plan.

        C. Content and Frequency of Regular Reports Provided to Clients

        Each portfolio management client will receive at least quarterly a written report that details the client’s account including assets held and asset value, which report will come from the custodian quarterly a written report from VA.

        Each financial planning client will receive the financial plan upon completion.

          Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation

          A. Economic Benefits Provided by Third Parties for Advice Rendered to Clients (Includes Sales Awards or Other Prizes)

          VA will receive a non-economic benefit from Betterment Institutional and Betterment Securities in the form of the support products and services it makes available to VA (and other independent investment advisors whose clients maintain their accounts at Betterment Securities). These products and services, how they benefit VA, and the related 15 conflicts of interest are described above – see Item 12. The availability of Betterment Institutional and Betterment Securities’ products and services to VA is not based on VA giving particular investment advice, such as buying particular securities for its clients.

          B. Compensation to Non – Advisory Personnel for Client Referrals

          VA does not directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not advisory personnel for client referrals.

            Item 15: Custody

            When it deducts fees directly from client accounts at the custodian, VA will be deemed to have limited custody of client’s assets and must have written authorization from the client to do so. Actual custody of client assets is maintained by the custodian. Clients will receive all account statements and billing invoices that are required in each jurisdiction, and they should promptly and carefully review those statements for accuracy.

              Item 16: Investment Discretion

              VA provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to clients. The advisory contract established with each client sets forth the discretionary authority for trading. Where investment discretion has been granted, VA generally manages the client’s account and makes investment decisions without consultation with the client as to when the securities are to be bought or sold for the account, the total amount of the securities to be bought/sold, what securities to buy or sell, or the price per share.

                Item 17: Voting Client Securities (Proxy Voting)

                For assets managed on the Betterment for Advisors platform, clients delegate to Betterment the authority to receive and vote all proxies and related materials for any security held in Betterment accounts. Betterment maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate conflicts of interest and reasonably ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of Clients. Betterment will only vote on proxies and respond to corporate actions associated with securities that Betterment currently selects for Betterment Constructed Portfolios (as defined above) and will abstain from voting on other securities, including but not limited to those securities only present in third-party portfolios, Advisor custom portfolios, or securities transferred to Betterment via ACATS, in each case that are not already supported in a Betterment Constructed Portfolio. If a security is present in Betterment Constructed Portfolios and outside of Betterment Constructed Portfolios, Betterment will vote on proxies associated with that security in all portfolios in which it is held. Betterment will abstain from voting on such proxies if it determines
                that abstaining is in the best interest of its clients.

                  Item 18: Financial Information

                  A. Balance Sheet

                  VA neither requires nor solicits prepayment of more than $500 in fees per client, six months or more in advance, and therefore is not required to include a balance sheet with this brochure.

                  B. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Ability to Meet Contractual Commitments to Clients

                  Neither VA nor its management has any financial condition that is likely to reasonably impair VA’s ability to meet contractual commitments to clients.

                  C. Bankruptcy Petitions in Previous Ten Years

                  VA has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition in the last ten years.

                    Item 19: Requirements For State Registered Advisers

                    A. Principal Executive Officers and Management Persons; Their Formal Education and Business Background

                    VA currently has only one management person: Antonio none Vilallonga. Education and business background can be found on the individual’s Form ADV Part 2B brochure supplement.

                    B. Other Businesses in Which This Advisory Firm or its Personnel are Engaged and Time Spent on Those (If Any)

                    Other business activities for each relevant individual can be found on the Form ADV Part 2B brochure supplement for each such individual.

                    C. Calculation of Performance-Based Fees and Degree of Risk to Clients

                    VA does not accept performance-based fees or other fees based on a share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a client.

                    D. Material Disciplinary Disclosures for Management Persons of this Firm

                    There are no civil, self-regulatory organization, or arbitration proceedings to report under this section.

                    E. Material Relationships That Management Persons Have With Issuers of Securities (If Any)

                    See Item 10.C and 11.B.

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